Reprints and Reflections (International Journal of Epidemiology)

We sincerely thank the editors and Oxford University Press for granting us permission to post these papers from the International Journal of Epidemiology to the People’s Epidemiology Library, Reprints and Reflections section.

Ackerknecht EH (2009). Anticontagionism between 1821 and 1867: The Fielding H. Garrison Lecture . Int J Epidemiol 38:7-21. PDF

• Commentary: Hamlin C (2009). Commentary: Ackerknecht and ‘Anticontagionism’: a tale of two dichotomies . Int J Epidemiol 38:22-27. PDF
• Commentary: Rosenberg CE (2009). Commentary: Epidemiology in context . Int J Epidemiol 38:28-30. PDF
• Commentary: Stern AM and Markel H (2009). Commentary: Disease etiology and political ideology: revisiting Erwin H Ackerknecht's Classic 1948 Essay, ‘Anticontagionism between 1821 and 1867’ . Int J Epidemiol 38:31-33. PDF

Allende S (2005). Medical and Social Reality in Chile . Int J Epidemiol 34:732-736. PDF

• Commentary: Muir R and Angell A (2005). Commentary: Salvador Allende: his role in Chilean politics . Int J Epidemiol 34:737-739. PDF
• Commentary: Waitzkin H (2005). Commentary: Salvador Allende and the birth of Latin American social medicine . Int J Epidemiol 34:739-741. PDF

Andvord KF (2008). Continued Studies of Tuberculosis considered as a generation illness . Int J Epidemiol 37:917-922. PDF

• Commentary: Øyvind N and Schiøtz A (2008). Commentary: Kristian Feyer Andvord's studies on the epidemiology of tuberculosis and the origin of generation cohort analysis . Int J Epidemiol 37:923-932. PDF
• Commentary: Rieder HL (2008). Commentary: Reconciling historical epidemiological, bacteriological and immunological observations in tuberculosis . Int J Epidemiol 37:932-934. PDF
• Commentary: Davies PDO (2008). Commentary: Tuberculosis down the generations—a comment on ‘Continued studies of Tuberculosis as a generation illness’ by Kr F Andvord . Int J Epidemiol 37:934-936. PDF
• Commentary: Enarson DA (2008). Commentary: Kristian Andvord—an under recognized star in the epidemiological firmament . Int J Epidemiol 37:936-937. PDF

Armitage P and Doll R (2004). The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenosis. Int J Epidemiol 33:1174-1179. PDF

• Commentary: Frank SA (2004). Commentary: Mathematical models of cancer progression and epidemiology in the age of high throughput genomics. Int J Epidemiol 33:1179-1181. PDF
• Commentary: Moolgavkar SH (2004). Commentary: Fifty years of the multistage model: remarks on a landmark paper. Int J Epidemiol 33:1182-1183. PDF
• Commentary: Doll R (2004). Commentary: The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenosis. Int J Epidemiol 33:1183-1184. PDF

Armstrong DB (2005). The medical aspects of the Framingham Community Health and Tuberculosis Demonstration . Int J Epidemiol 34:1183-1187. PDF

• Commentary: Kannel WB and Levy D (2005). Commentary: Medical aspects of the Framingham Community Health and Tuberculosis Demonstration . Int J Epidemiol 34:1187-1188. PDF
• Commentary: Comstock GW (2005). Commentary: The first Framingham Study—a pioneer in community-based participatory research. Int J Epidemiol 34:1188-1190. PDF
• Commentary: Susser M and Stein Z (2005). Commentary: Donald Budd Armstrong (1886–1968)—pioneering tuberculosis prevention in general practice . Int J Epidemiol 34:1191-1193. PDF

Berkson J (2003). Tests of significance considered as evidence. Int J Epidemiol 32:687-691. PDF

• Commentary: Fisher RA (2003). Note on Dr. Berkson’s criticism of tests of significance . Int J Epidemiol 32:692. PDF
• Commentary: Sterne J (2003). Commentary: Null points—has interpretation of significance tests improved? . Int J Epidemiol 32:693-694. PDF
• Commentary: Stone M (2003). Commentary: Worthwhile polemic or transatlantic storm-in-a-teacup? . Int J Epidemiol 32:694-698. PDF
• Commentary: Goodman S (2003). Commentary: The P-value, devalued . Int J Epidemiol 32:699-702. PDF

Breslow L (2006). Public health aspects of weight control . Int J Epidemiol 35:10-12. PDF

• Commentary: Breslow L (2006). Commentary: On ‘public health aspects of weight control’ . Int J Epidemiol 35:12-14. PDF
• Commentary: Simmons RK and Wareham NJ (2006). Commentary: Obesity is not a newly recognized public health problem—a commentary of Breslow's 1952 paper on ‘public health aspects of weight control’ . Int J Epidemiol 35:14-16. PDF
• Commentary: Bain C (2006). Commentary: What's past is prologue . Int J Epidemiol 35:16-17. PDF
• Commentary: Uauy R and Lock K (2006). Commentary: The importance of addressing the rise of overweight and obesity—progress or lack of action during the last fifty years? . Int J Epidemiol 35:18-20. PDF
• Commentary: Caballero B and Wang Y (2006). Commentary: Obesity and mortality—light at the end but still a long tunnel . Int J Epidemiol 35:21-22. PDF
• Commentary: Olshansky SJ (2006). Commentary: Prescient visions of public health from Cornaro to Breslow . Int J Epidemiol 35:22-23. PDF

Chagas C (2008). A new disease entity in man: a report on etiologic and clinical observations . Int J Epidemiol 37:694-695. PDF

• Commentary: Moncayo A (2008). Commentary: The lucid reasoning of Carlos Chagas . Int J Epidemiol 37:695-696. PDF
• Commentary: Goldbaum M and Barreto ML (2008). Commentary: The contribution and example of Carlos Chagas . Int J Epidemiol 37:697-698. PDF
• Commentary: Gürtler RE, Diotaiuti L and Kitron U (2008). Commentary: Chagas disease: 100 years since discovery and lessons for the future . Int J Epidemiol 37:698-701. PDF
• Commentary: da Rocha Carvalheiro J and Gadelha P (2008). Commentary: Carlos Chagas—predecessor of Epidemiology in Brazil . Int J Epidemiol 37:701-703. PDF

Cochrane AL (2003). Elie Metschnikoff and his theory of an ‘instinct de la mort’ . Int J Epidemiol 32:32-34. PDF

• Commentary: Aveline M (2003). Commentary on Cochrane AL (1934). Elie Metschnikoff and his theory of an ‘instinct de la vie’ . Int J Epidemiol 32:34-35. PDF
• Commentary: Thomas H (2003). Commentary: Early thoughts on death, disease and sex . Int J Epidemiol 32:36. PDF

Cole SR and Hernán MA (2002). Fallibility in estimating direct effects. Int J Epidemiol 31:163-165. PDF

Cornfield J, Haenszel W, Hammond EC, et al (2009). Smoking and lung cancer: recent evidence and a discussion of some questions. Int J Epidemiol 38:1175-1191. PDF

• Commentary: Cox DR (2009). Commentary: Smoking and lung cancer: Reflections on a pioneering paper. Int J Epidemiol 38:1192-1193. PDF
• Commentary: Vandenbroucke JP (2009). Commentary: 'Smoking and lung cancer' - the embryogenesis of modern epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 38:1193-1196. PDF
• Commentary: Zwahlen, M (2009). Commentary: Cornfield on cigarette smoking and lung cancer and how to assess causality. Int J Epidemiol 38:1197-1198. PDF
• Commentary: Greenhouse JB (2009). Commentary: Cornfield, Epidemiology and Causality. Int J Epidemiol 38:1199-1201. PDF

Dahl LK (2005). Possible role of salt intake in the development of essential hypertension . Int J Epidemiol 34:967-972. PDF

• Commentary: Graudal N (2005). Commentary: Possible role of salt intake in the development of essential hypertension . Int J Epidemiol 34:972-974. PDF
• Commentary: Elliott P (2005). Commentary: Role of salt intake in the development of high blood pressure Int J Epidemiol 34:975-978. PDF

Darwin GH (2009). Marriages between first cousins in England and their effects . Int J Epidemiol 38:1429-1439. PDF

• Commentary: Kuper A (2009). Commentary: A Darwin family concern . Int J Epidemiol 38:1439-1442. PDF
• Commentary: Stoltenberg C (2009). Commentary: Of the same blood . Int J Epidemiol 38:1442-1447. PDF
• Commentary: Evans A (2009). Commentary: Darwin's Origin: the Irish connection . Int J Epidemiol 38:1448-1452. PDF
• Commentary: Bittles AH (2009). Commentary: The background and outcomes of the first-cousin marriage controversy in Great Britain . Int J Epidemiol 38:1453-1458. PDF

Dubos R, Savage D and Schaedler S (2005). Lasting effects of early environmental influences . Int J Epidemiol 34:5-12. PDF

• Commentary: Tannock GW (2005). Commentary: Remembrance of microbes past . Int J Epidemiol 34:13-15. PDF
• Commentary: Waterland RA (2005). Commentary: The global relevance of ‘biological Freudianism’ . Int J Epidemiol 34:15-17. PDF
• Commentary: Moore V (2005). Commentary: Biological Freudianism and the quest for understanding of the social origins of health . Int J Epidemiol 34:18-20. PDF

Eberstadt N (2006). The health crisis in the USSR. Int J Epidemiol 35:1384-1394. PDF

• Commentary: Eberstadt N (2006). Commentary: Reflections on ‘The Health Crisis in the USSR’ . Int J Epidemiol 35:1394-1397. PDF
• Commentary: McKee M (2006). Commentary: The health crisis in the USSR: looking behind the facade . Int J Epidemiol 35:1398-1399. PDF
• Commentary: Davis C (2006). Commentary: The Health Crisis in the USSR: reflections on the Nicholas Eberstadt 1981 review of Rising Infant Mortality in the USSR in the 1970s . Int J Epidemiol 35:1400-1405. PDF
• Commentary: Shkolnikov VM and Leon DA (2006). Commentary: N Eberstadt's ‘The health crisis in the USSR’ and sustainable mortality reversal in the post-Soviet space during communism and after . Int J Epidemiol 35:1406-1409. PDF

Forsdahl A (2002). Observations throwing light on the high mortality in the county of Finnmark. Is the high mortality today a late effect of very poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence? Int J Epidemiol 31:302-308. PDF

• Commentary: Forsdahl A (2002). Commentary: Childhood deprivation and adult mortality. Int J Epidemiol 31:308. PDF
• Commentary: Barker DJP (2002). Commentary: Components in the interpretation of the high mortality in the county of Finnmark. Int J Epidemiol 31:309-310. PDF

Garfield E (2006). Citation indexes for science. A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas . Int J Epidemiol 35:1123-1127. PDF

• Commentary: Garfield E (2006). Commentary: Fifty years of citation indexing . Int J Epidemiol 35:1127-1128. PDF
• Commentary: Smith R (2006). Commentary: The power of the unrelenting impact factor—Is it a force for good or harm? . Int J Epidemiol 35:1129-1130. PDF
• Commentary: Porta M, Fernandez E, and Bolúmar F (2006). Commentary: The ‘bibliographic impact factor’ and the still uncharted sociology of epidemiology . Int J Epidemiol 35:1130-1135. PDF

Garland CF and Garland FC (2006). Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer? . Int J Epidemiol 35:217-220. PDF

• Commentary: Garland CF and Garland FC (2006). Commentary: Progress of a paradigm . Int J Epidemiol 35:220-222. PDF
• Commentary: Giovannucci E (2006). Commentary: Vitamin D and colorectal cancer—twenty-five years later . Int J Epidemiol 35:222-224. PDF
• Commentary: Grant WB and Gorham ED (2006). Commentary: Time for public health action on vitamin D for cancer risk reduction . Int J Epidemiol 35:224-225. PDF
• Commentary: Cross HS (2006). Commentary: From epidemiology to molecular biology—vitamin D and colorectal cancer prevention . Int J Epidemiol 35:225-227. PDF
• Commentary: Egan KM (2006). Commentary: Sunlight, vitamin D, and the cancer connection revisited . Int J Epidemiol 35:227-230. PDF
• Commentary: Armstrong BK (2006). Commentary: Seeing the light . Int J Epidemiol 35:231-232. PDF

Glover JA (2008). The Incidence of Tonsillectomy in School children. Int J Epidemiol 37:9-19. PDF

• Commentary: McPherson K (2008). Commentary: James Alison Glover (1874–1963), OBE (1919) CBE (1941) MD (1905) DPH (1905) FRCP (1933): health care variations research then and now . Int J Epidemiol 37:19-23. PDF
• Commentary: Burton MJ (2008). Commentary: Tonsillectomy—then and now . Int J Epidemiol 37:23-25. PDF
• Commentary: Wennberg J (2008). Commentary: A debt of gratitude to J. Alison Glover . Int J Epidemiol 37:26-29. PDF

Haldane JBS (2008). A Defense of Beanbag Genetics . Int J Epidemiol 37:435-442. PDF

• Commentary: Crow JF (2008). Commentary: Haldane and beanbag genetics . Int J Epidemiol 37:442-445. PDF
• Commentary: Morton NE (2008). Commentary: Growth of beanbag genetics . Int J Epidemiol 37:445-446. PDF
• Commentary: Ewens WJ (2008). Commentary: On Haldane's ‘defense of beanbag genetics’ . Int J Epidemiol 37:447-451. PDF
• Commentary: Borges RM (2008). Commentary: The objection is sustained: a defence of the defense of beanbag genetics . Int J Epidemiol 37:451-454. PDF
• Commentary: Evans A (2008). Commentary: The six biological inventions in Haldane's Daedalus . Int J Epidemiol 37:454-469. PDF

Jewson ND (2009). The disappearance of the sick-man from medical cosmology, 1770–1870 . Int J Epidemiol 38:622-633. PDF

• Commentary: Nettleton S (2009). Commentary: The appearance of new medical cosmologies and the re-appearance of sick and healthy men and women: a comment on the merits of social theorizing . Int J Epidemiol 38:633-636. PDF
• Commentary: Prior L (2009). Commentary: From sick men and women, to patients, and thence to clients and consumers—the structuring of the ‘patient’ in the modern world . Int J Epidemiol 38:637-639. PDF
• Commentary: Nicolson M (2009). Commentary: Nicholas Jewson and the disappearance of the sick man from medical cosmology, 1770–1870 . Int J Epidemiol 38:639-642. PDF
• Commentary: Armstrong D (2009). Commentary: Indeterminate sick-men—a commentary on Jewson's ‘Disappearance of the sick-man from medical cosmology’ . Int J Epidemiol 38:642-645. PDF
• Commentary: Pickstone JV (2009). Commentary: From history of medicine to a general history of ‘working knowledges’ . Int J Epidemiol 38:646-649. PDF

Kark SL (2003). The social pathology of syphilis in Africans . Int J Epidemiol 32:181-186. PDF

• Commentary: Gazi C (2003). Commentary: The legacy of Sidney Kark . Int J Epidemiol 32:187. PDF
• Commentary: Reddy PS, Mbewu AD, Nogoduka CM (2003). Commentary: Sexually transmitted infection in South Africa: 50 years after Sidney Kark . Int J Epidemiol 32:187-189. PDF
• Commentary: Myer L, Morroni C and Susser ES (2003). Commentary: The social pathology of the HIV/AIDS pandemic . Int J Epidemiol 32:189-192. PDF

Katan MB (2004). Apolipoprotein E isoforms, serum cholesterol, and cancer . Int J Epidemiol 33:9. PDF

• Commentary: Katan MB (2004). Commentary: Mendelian randomization, 18 years on . Int J Epidemiol 33:10-11. PDF
• Commentary: Keavney B (2004). Commentary: Katan's remarkable foresight: genes and causality 18 years on . Int J Epidemiol 33:11-14. PDF
• Commentary: Wheatley K and Gray R (2004). Commentary: Mendelian randomization—an update on its use to evaluate allogeneic stem cell transplantation in leukaemia. Int J Epidemiol 33:15-17. PDF
• Commentary: Brennan P (2004). Commentary: Mendelian randomization and gene–environment interaction . Int J Epidemiol 33:17-21. PDF
• Commentary: Thomas DC and Conti DV (2004). Commentary: The concept of ‘Mendelian Randomization’ . Int J Epidemiol 33:21-25. PDF
• Commentary: Tobin MD et al. (2004). Commentary: Development of Mendelian randomization: from hypothesis test to ‘Mendelian deconfounding’ . Int J Epidemiol 33:26-29. PDF
• Commentary: Davey-Smith G and Ebrahim S (2004). Mendelian randomization: prospects, potentials, and limitations . Int J Epidemiol 33:30-42. PDF

Kermack WO, McKendrick AG, and McKinlay PL (2001). Death-rates in Great Britain and Sweden. Some general regularities and their significance. Int J Epidemiol 30:678-683. PDF

• Commentary: Susser M (2001). Commentary: the longitudinal perspective and cohort analysis. Int J Epidemiol 30:684-687. PDF
• Commentary: Harris B (2001). Commentary: 'the child is father of the man.' The relationship between child health and adult mortality in the 19th and 20th centuries. Int J Epidemiol 30:688-696. PDF
• Commentary: Davey Smith G, and Kuh D (2001). Commentary: William Ogilvy Kermack and the childhood origins of adult health and disease. Int J Epidemiol 30:696-703. PDF

Kune GA, Kune S, and Watson LF (2007). Colorectal cancer risk, chronic illnesses, operations and medications: case–control results from the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study . Int J Epidemiol 36:951-957. PDF

• Commentary: Kune G (2007). Commentary: Aspirin and cancer prevention . Int J Epidemiol 36:957-959. PDF
• Commentary: Logan R (2007). Commentary: Preventing colorectal cancer with aspirin—what next? . Int J Epidemiol 36:960-962. PDF
• Commentary: Floßmann E and Rothwell PM (2007). Commentary: Aspirin and colorectal cancer—an epidemiological success story . Int J Epidemiol 36:962-965. PDF

Leitch I (2001). Growth and health. Int J Epidemiol 30:212-216. PDF

• Commentary: Pemberton J (2001). Commentary: Isabella Leitch (1890-1980)-a personal memoir. Int J Epidemiol 30:216-217. PDF
• Commentary: Victora CG and Barros FC (2001). Commentary: The catch-up dilemma-relevance of Leitch's 'low-high' pig to child growth in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol 30:217-220. PDF
• Commentary: Gunnell D (2001). Commentary: Early insights into height, leg length, proportionate growth and health. Int J Epidemiol 30:221-222. PDF
• Commentary: Smith DF (2001). Commentary: The contexts of the Carnegie Survey 1937-1940, and Isabella Leitch's 'Growth and health' delivered to the Nutrition Society in October 1950. Int J Epidemiol 30:223-225. PDF

Lewontin RC (2006). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. Int J Epidemiol 35:520-525. PDF

• Commentary: Rose SPR (2006). Commentary: Heritability estimates—long past their sell-by date . Int J Epidemiol 35:525-527. PDF
• Commentary: Taylor P (2006). Commentary: The analysis of variance is an analysis of causes (of a very circumscribed kind) . Int J Epidemiol 35:527-531. PDF
• Commentary: Vreeke GJ (2006). Commentary: The attainability of causal knowledge of genetic effects in complex human traits . Int J Epidemiol 35:531-534. PDF
• Commentary: Freese J (2006). Commentary: The analysis of variance and the social complexities of genetic causation . Int J Epidemiol 35:534-536. PDF
• Commentary: Lewontin RC (2006). Commentary: Statistical analysis or biological analysis as tools for understanding biological causes . Int J Epidemiol 35:536-537. PDF

Lower GM et al. (2007). N-acetyltransferase phenotype and risk in urinary bladder cancer: approaches in molecular epidemiology. Preliminary results in Sweden and Denmark . Int J Epidemiol 36:11-18. PDF

• Commentary: Olden K (2007). Commentary: From phenotype, to genotype, to gene–environment interaction and risk for complex diseases . Int J Epidemiol 36:18-20. PDF
• Commentary: Vineis P (2007). Commentary: First steps in molecular epidemiology: Lower et al. 1979 . Int J Epidemiol 36:20-22. PDF
• Commentary: Rothman N, Garcia-Closas M, and Hein DW (2007). Commentary: Reflections on G. M. Lower and colleagues’ 1979 study associating slow acetylator phenotype with urinary bladder cancer: meta-analysis, historical refinements of the hypothesis, and lessons learned . Int J Epidemiol 36:23-28. PDF

Marmot MG (2001). Alcohol and coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 30:724-729. PDF

• Commentary: Marmot MG (2001). Commentary: reflections on alcohol and coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 30:729-734. PDF
• Commentary: Bovet P and Paccaud F (2001). Commentary: Alcohol, coronary heart disease and public health: which evidence-based policy. Int J Epidemiol 30:734-737. PDF
• Commentary: Rimm E (2001). Commentary: Alcohol and coronary heart disease-laying the foundation for future work. Int J Epidemiol 30:738-739. PDF
• Commentary: Klatsky AL (2001). Commentary: Could abstienence from alcohol be hazardous to your health? Int J Epidemiol 30:739-742. PDF

Marmot M (2009). Facts, opinions and affaires du couer . Int J Epidemiol 38:903-907. PDF

• Commentary: Marmot M (2009). Commentary: A continued affair with science and judgements . Int J Epidemiol 38:908-910. PDF
• Commentary: Rothstein WG (2009). Commentary: Making risk factors more cost-effective predictors of disease . Int J Epidemiol 38:911-913. PDF
• Commentary: Carter S (2009). Commentary: Facts, opinions and affaires du coeur . Int J Epidemiol 38:914-916. PDF

McKeown T (2005). Medical issues in historical demography . Int J Epidemiol 34:515-520. PDF

• Commentary: Wilson LG (2005). Commentary: Medicine, population, and tuberculosis . Int J Epidemiol 34:521-524. PDF
• Commentary: Condran GA (2005). Commentary: History in the search of policy . Int J Epidemiol 34:525-526. PDF
• Commentary: Johansson SR (2005). Commentary: The pitfalls of policy history. Writing the past to change the present . Int J Epidemiol 34:526-529. PDF
• Commentary: Grundy E (2005). Commentary: The McKeown debate: time for burial . Int J Epidemiol 34:529-533. PDF

Medical Research Council, Report of the Patulin Clinical Trials Committee (2004). Clinical Trial of Patulin in the Common Cold. Int J Epidemiol 33:243-246. PDF

• Commentary: Kaptchuk TJ, and Kerr CE (2004). Commentary: Unbiased divination, unbiased evidence, and the patulin clinical trial. Int J Epidemiol 33:247-251. PDF
• Commentary: Sutherland I (2004). Commentary: MRC Patulin trial. Int J Epidemiol 33:252. PDF
• Commentary: Chalmers I, and Clarke M (2004). Commentary: The 1944 patulin trial: the first properly controlled multicentre trial conducted under the aegis of the British Medical Research Council. Int J Epidemiol 32:253-260. PDF

Morris JN (2007). Uses of epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 36:1165-1172. PDF

• Commentary: Krieger N (2007). Commentary: Ways of asking and ways of living: Reflections on the 50th anniversary of Morris' ever useful Uses of Epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 36:1173-1180. PDF
• Commentary: Porter D (2007). Calculating health and social change: An essay on Jerry Morris and Late-modernist epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 36:1180-1184. PDF
• Commentary: Oakley A (2007). Fifty years of JN Morris's Uses of Epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol 36:1184-1185. PDF

Ounsted M, Scott A, and Ounsted C (2008). Transmission through the female line of a mechanism constraining human fetal growth. Int J Epidemiol 37:245-250. PDF

• Commentary: Cnattingius S (2008). Commentary: On ‘Transmission through the female line of a mechanism constraining human fetal growth’—does it exist? . Int J Epidemiol 37:250-252. PDF
• Commentary: Hanson MA and Godfrey KM (2008). Commentary: Maternal constraint is a pre-eminent regulator of fetal growth . Int J Epidemiol 37:252-254. PDF
• Commentary: Magnus P (2008). Commentary: A need for unconstrained thinking on foetal growth . Int J Epidemiol 37:254-255. PDF
• Commentary: Leon DA (2008). Commentary: The development of the Ounsteds’ theory of maternal constraint—a critical perspective . Int J Epidemiol 37:255-259. PDF

Pemberton J (2003). Malnutrition in England . Int J Epidemiol 32:493-495. PDF

• Commentary: Pemberton J (2003). ‘Malnutrition in England’ University College Hospital Magazine 1934 Some reflections in 2003 on the 1930s . Int J Epidemiol 32:496-498. PDF
• Commentary: Morris JN (2003). Commentary: Minimum incomes for healthy living: then, now—and tomorrow? . Int J Epidemiol 32:498-499. PDF
• Commentary: Smith DF (2003). Commentary: The context and outcome of nutrition campaigning in 1934 . Int J Epidemiol 32:500-502. PDF
• Commentary: de Onis M (2003). Commentary: Socioeconomic inequalities and child growth. Int J Epidemiol 32:503-505. PDF
• Commentary: Elwood P (2003). Commentary: John Pemberton Professor of Social Medicine, Queen’s University, Belfast, 1958–1976. Int J Epidemiol 32:506. PDF

Poisson et al. (2001). Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. Int J Epidemiol 30:1246-1249. PDF

• Commentary: Matthews JR (2001). Commentary: The Paris Academy of Science report on Jean Civiale's statistical research and the 19th century background to evidence-based medicine. Int J Epidemiol 30:1249-1250. PDF
• Commentary: Black N (2001). Commentary: That was then, this is now. Int J Epidemiol 30:1251. PDF
• Commentary: Tröhler U (2001). Commentary: 'Medical art' versus 'medical science': J Civiale's statistical research on conditions caused by calculi at the Paris Academy of Sciences in 1835. Int J Epidemiol 30:1252-1253. PDF
• Commentary: Vandenbroucke JP (2001). Commentary: Treatment of bladder stones and probabilistic reasoning in medicine: an 1835 account and its lessons for the present. Int J Epidemiol 30:1253-1258. PDF

Preston SH (2007). The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development . Int J Epidemiol 36:484-490. PDF

• Commentary: Kunitz SJ (2007). Commentary: Samuel Preston's ‘The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development’ . Int J Epidemiol 36:491-492. PDF
• Commentary: Wilkinson RG (2007). Commentary: The changing relation between mortality and income . Int J Epidemiol 36:492-494. PDF
• Commentary: Riley JC (2007). Commentary: Missed Opportunities . Int J Epidemiol 36:494-495. PDF
• Commentary: Mackenbach JP (2007). Commentary: Did Preston underestimate the effect of economic development on mortality? . Int J Epidemiol 36:496-497. PDF
• Commentary: Bloom DE and Canning D (2007). Commentary: The Preston Curve 30 years on: still sparking fires . Int J Epidemiol 36:498-499. PDF
• Commentary: Leon DA (2007). Commentary: Preston and mortality trends since the mid-1970s . Int J Epidemiol 36:500-501. PDF
• Commentary: Preston SH (2007). Response: On ‘The Changing Relation between Mortality and Level of Economic Development’ . Int J Epidemiol 36:502-503. PDF

Rich AR (2007). On the frequency of occurrence of occult carcinoma of the prostrate . Int J Epidemiol 36:274-277. PDF

• Commentary: Martin RM (2007). Commentary: Prostate cancer is omnipresent, but should we screen for it? . Int J Epidemiol 36:278-281. PDF
• Commentary: Albertsen PC (2007). Commentary: Occult prostate cancer—imposter or the real deal? . Int J Epidemiol 36:281-282. PDF
• Commentary: Miller AB (2007) Commentary: Implications of the frequent occurrence of occult carcinoma of the prostate . Int J Epidemiol 36:282-284. PDF
• Commentary: Adolfsson J (2007). Commentary: On the incidence of histological prostate cancer and the probable diagnosis of cases with tumours too small to produce symptoms or to attract attention on physical examination—the findings of Dr Arnold Rice Rich . Int J Epidemiol 36:285-287. PDF
• Commentary: Thompson IM, Lucia MS, and Tangen CM (2007). Commentary: The ubiquity of prostate cancer: echoes of the past, implications for the present: "What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again,; there is nothing new under the sun." ECCLESIASTES 1:9 . Int J Epidemiol 36:287-289. PDF

Robins JM and Greenland S (1992). Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology 3(2)143-155. PDF

Robins JM, Hernán MA and Brumback B (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology 11(5):550-560. PDF

Robinson WS (1950)[2009 reprint]. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Int J Epidemiol 38: 337–341. PDF

• Commentary: Subramanian SV et al. (2009). Revisiting Robinson: The perils of individualistic and ecologic fallacy Int J Epidemiol 38:342-360. PDF
• Commentary: Oakes JM (2009). Commentary: Individual, ecological and multilevel fallacies Int J Epidemiol 38:361-368. PDF
• Commentary: Firebaugh G (2009). Commentary: ‘Is the Social World Flat? W.S. Robinson and the Ecologic Fallacy’ Int J Epidemiol 38:368-370. PDF
• Commentary: Subramanian (2009). Response: The value of a historically informed multilevel analysis of Robinson's data Int J Epidemiol 38:370-373. PDF

Rodgers GB (2002). Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross-section analysis. Int J Epidemiol 31:533-538. PDF

• Commentary: Wilkinson R (2002). Commentary: Liberty, fraternity, equality. Int J Epidemiol 31:538-543. PDF
• Commentary: Porta M, Borrell C, and Copete JL (2002). Commentary: Theory in the fabric of evidence on the health effects of inequalities in income distribution. Int J Epidemiol 31:543-546. PDF
• Commentary: Deaton A (2002). Commentary: The convoluted story of international studies of inequality and health. Int J Epidemiol 31: 546-549. PDF
• Commentary: Lynch J, and Davey-Smith G (2002). Commentary: Income inequality and health: the end of the story? Int J Epidemiol 31:549-551. PDF

Rose G (2001). Sick Individuals and Sick Populations. Int J Epidemiol 30:427-432. PDF

• Commentary: Ebrahim S, and Lau E (2001). Commentary: Sick populations and sick individuals. Int J Epidemiol 30:433-434. PDF
• Commentary: McCormick J (2001). Commentary: Reflections on sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol 30:434-435. PDF
• Commentary: Schwartz S, and Diez-Roux R (2001). Commentary: Causes of incidence and causes of cases - a durkheimian perspective on Rose. Int J Epidemiol 30:435-439. PDF
• Commentary: Weed DL (2001). Commentary: A Radical Future for Public Health. Int J Epidemiol 30:440-441. PDF
• Commentary: Hunt K and Emslie C (2001). Commentary: The Prevention Paradox in Lay Epidemiology - Rose revisited. In J Epidemiol 30:442-446. PDF

Rose G (2005). Incubation period of coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 34:242-244. PDF

• Commentary: Marchant AT, Anand SS, and Yusuf S (2005). Commentary: Insights from cross-population studies: Rose revisited. Int J Epidemiol 34:244-246. PDF
• Commentary: Færgeman O (2005). Commentary: Geoffrey Rose's thinking about coronary artery disease. Int J Epidemiol 34:246-247. PDF
• Commentary: McCarron P and Davey-Smith G (2005). Commentary: Incubation of coronary heart disease - recent developments. Int J Epidemiol 34:248-250. PDF

Rothman KJ (2007). The rise and fall of epidemiology, 1950-2000 A.D. Int J Epidemiol 36:708-710. PDF

• Commentary: Rothman KJ (2007). Commentary: Epidemiology still ascendent. Int J Epidemiol 36:710-711. PDF
• Commentary: Victora CG (2007). Commentary: Epidemiology and futurology - why did Rothman get it wrong? Int J Epidemiol 36:712-713. PDF
• Commentary: Pearce N (2007). Commentary: The rise and rise of corporate epidemiology and the narrowing of epidemiology's vision. Int J Epidemiol 36:713-717. PDF
• Commentary: Coebergh JWW (2007). Commentary: Epidemiology needs the patients to survive. Int J Epidemiol 36:717-719. PDF
• Commentary: Coleman MP (2007). Commentary: Is epidemiology really dead, anyway? A look back at Kenneth Rothman's 'The rise and fall of epidemiology, 1950-2000 AD.' Int J Epidemiol 36:719-723. PDF

Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Walker AM (1980). Concepts of interaction. Am J Epidemiol 112: 467-470. PDF

Schairer E, and Schöniger E (2001). Lung cancer and tobacco consumption. Int J Epidemiol 30:24-27. PDF

• Commentary: Schairer HU (2001). Commentary: In Memoriam of my Father, Prof. Dr. med. Dietrich Eberhard Schairer. Int J Epidemiol 30:28-29. PDF
  
• Commentary: Doll R (2001). Commentary: Lung Cancer and Tobacco Consumption. Int J Epidemiol 30:30-31. PDF
  
• Commentary: Proctor RN (2001). Commentary: Schairer and Schöniger's forgotten tobacco epidemiology and the Nazi quest for racial purity. Int J Epidemiol 30:31-34. PDF
  
• Commentary: Zimmermann S, Egger M, and Hossfeld U (2001). Commentary: Pioneering research into smoking and health in Nazi Germany - The 'Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren' in Jena. Int J Epidemiol 30:35-37. PDF
• Commentary: Ernst E (2001). Commentary: The Third Reich - German physicians between resistance and participation. Int J Epidemiol 30:37-42. PDF

Segall JJ (2008). Hypothesis: Is Lactose a Dietary Risk Factor for Ischaemic Heart Disease? . Int J Epidemiol 37:1204-1208. PDF

• Commentary: Grant WB (2008). Commentary: Ecologic studies in identifying dietary risk factors for coronary heart disease and cancer . Int J Epidemiol 37:1209-1211. PDF
• Commentary: Elwood P (2008). Commentary: Lactose and ischaemic heart disease: a sweet hypothesis ... but nothing more! . Int J Epidemiol 37:1211-1213. PDF
• Commentary: Al-Delaimy WK (2008). Commentary: Lactose and ischaemic heart disease: a weak 28-year-old hypothesis . Int J Epidemiol 37:1214-1216. PDF

Shaw GB (2003). The doctor's dilemma. Int J Epidemiol 32:910-915. PDF

• Commentary: Donaldson L (2003). Commentary: The Doctor’s Dilemma: a response . Int J Epidemiol 32:915-916. PDF
• Commentary: Hart JT (2003). Commentary: A very Fabian dilemma . Int J Epidemiol 32: 916-917. PDF
• Commentary: Peters S (2003). Commentary: Bernard Shaw’s dilemma: marked by mortality . Int J Epidemiol 32:918-919. PDF
• Commentary: Reddy KS (2003). Commentary: Shaw’s critique of health care is still valid . Int J Epidemiol 32:919-921. PDF

Snow J (2003). On the adulteration of bread as a cause of rickets . Int J Epidemiol 32:336-337. PDF

• Commentary: Hardy A (2003). Commentary: Bread and alum, syphilis and sunlight: rickets in the nineteenth century . Int J Epidemiol 32:337-340. PDF
• Commentary: Dunnigan M (2003). Commentary: John Snow and alum-induced rickets from adulterated London bread: an overlooked contribution to metabolic bone disease . Int J Epidemiol 32:340-341. PDF
• Commentary: Paneth N (2003). Commentary: Snow on rickets. Int J Epidemiol 32:341-343. PDF

The South-East London Screening Study (2001). A controlled trial of multiphasic screening in middle-age: results of the South-East London Screening Study. Int J Epidemiol 30:935-940. PDF

• Commentary: Holland W (2001). Commentary: A history of the South-East London Screening Study. Int J Epidemiol 30:940-942. PDF
• Commentary: Fowler G (2001). Commentary: GP 'check-ups' still of limited value. Int J Epidemiol 30:942-943. PDF
• Commentary: Leeder S (2001). Commentary: Learning in Lambeth-the South-East London Screening Study revisited. Int J Epidemiol 30:944-945. PDF
• Commentary: Stamler J (2001). Commentary: On the report of the South-East London Screening Study. Int J Epidemiol 30:946-947. PDF

Stampfer MJ and Colditz GA (2004). Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence . Int J Epidemiol 33:445-453. PDF

• Commentary: Stampfer M (2004). Commentary: Hormones and heart disease: do trials and observational studies address different questions? Int J Epidemiol 33:454-455. PDF
• Commentary: Vandenbroucke JP (2004). Commentary: The HRT story: vindication of old epidemiological theory . Int J Epidemiol 33:456-457. PDF
• Commentary: Barrett-Connor E (2004). Commentary: Observation versus intervention—what's different? . Int J Epidemiol 33:457-459. PDF
• Commentary: Kuller LH (2004). Commentary: Hazards of studying women: the oestrogen oestrogen/progesterone dilemma . Int J Epidemiol 33:459-460. PDF
• Commentary: Petitti D (2004). Commentary: Hormone replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: four lessons . Int J Epidemiol 33:461-463. PDF
• Commentary: Lawlor DA, Davey-Smith G, and Ebrahim S (2004). Commentary: The hormone replacement–coronary heart disease conundrum: is this the death of observational epidemiology? Int J Epidemiol 33:464-467. PDF

Stewart IMcDG (2002). Coronary disease and modern stress . Int J Epidemiol 31:1103-1107. PDF

• Commentary: Platt R (2002). Commentary (1951): Coronary disease and modern stress . Int J Epidemiol 31:1108-1109. PDF
• Commentary: Syme SL (2002). Commentary: Modern stress and coronary heart disease: still problematic . Int J Epidemiol 31:1109-1110. PDF
• Commentary: Macleod J and Davey-Smith G. (2002). Commentary: Stress and the heart, 50 years of progress? Int J Epidemiol 31:1111-1113. PDF
• Commentary: Stansfeld SA (2002). Commentary: The problem with stress: minds, hearts and disease. Int J Epidemiol 31:1113-1116. PDF

Susser M and Stein Z (2002). Civilization and peptic ulcer. Int J Epidemiol 31:13-17. PDF

• Commentary: Susser M and Stein Z (2002). Commentary: Civilization and peptic ulcer 40 years on. Int J Epidemiol 31:18-21. PDF
• Commentary: Marshall B (2002). Commentary: Helicobacter as the 'environmental factor' in Susser and Stein's cohort theory of peptic ulcer disease. Int J Epidemiol 31:21-22. PDF
• Commentary: Sonnenberg, Cucino and Bauerfeind (2002). Commentary: The unresolved mystery of birth-cohort phenomena in gastroenterology. Int J Epidemiol 31:23-26. PDF
• Commentary: Langman M (2002). Commentary: Peptic ulcer, Susser and Steinand the cohort phenomenon. Int J Epidemiol 31:27-28. PDF
• Commentary: Levenstein S (2002). Commentary: Peptic ulcer and its discontents. PDF

Sutherland J (2002). EXTRACTS from Appendix (A) to the Report of the General Board of Health on the Epidemic Cholera of 1848 & 1849 . Int J Epidemiol 31:900-907. PDF

• Commentary: Snow SJ (2002). Commentary: Sutherland, Snow and water: the transmission of cholera in the nineteenth century . Int J Epidemiol 31:908-911. PDF
• Commentary: Halliday S (2002). Commentary: Dr John Sutherland, Vibrio cholerae and ‘predisposing causes.' Int J Epidemiol 31:912-914. PDF
• Commentary: Hamlin C (2002). Commentary: John Sutherland’s Epidemiology of Constitutions. Int J Epidemiol 31:915-919. PDF
• Commentary: Davey-Smith G (2002). Commentary: Behind the Broad Street pump: aetiology, epidemiology and prevention of cholera in mid-19th century Britain. Int J Epidemiol 31:920-932. PDF

Thompson W (2004). Preservation of health . Int J Epidemiol 33:635-640. PDF

• Evans A (2004). Practical directions to the preservation of health . Int J Epidemiol 33:640-649. PDF